Dave Jarvis' Repositories

git clone https://repo.autonoma.ca/repo/jexpect.git

Initial import.

AuthorDave Jarvis <email>
Date2013-02-28 17:39:30 GMT-0800
Commitbdcaad1ab99310b0c0ab6b1a465a31f9f55078d8
README.txt
+------------------------------------
+* JExpect v1.0
+* Copyright (C) 2000 by Dave Jarvis
+* Documentation v1.0b
+------------------------------------
+
+JExpect allows a client to send information to a server via Telnet.
+It's intention is to automate ASCII text-based communications between
+a client and server, using a very simple command set.
+
+The command set is given to the client via standard input. The first
+line must be of the form "HOSTNAME PORT", to tell the client where to
+connect. Each line thereafter must be a JExpect command, detailed in
+the next section.
+
+------------------------------------
+* Command Set
+------------------------------------
+
+Command names are case-insensitive.
+
+EXPECT <text>
+
+Pauses JExpect until particular text has been read from the server.
+The comparison is case-sensitive, found anywhere on the line (e.g.,
+PassWord will match "PassWord:" as well as "Your PassWord, please", but
+not "password:"). JExpect will not time out if the expected text
+never arrives; it will wait indefinitely.
+
+SEND <text>
+
+Sends information to the host machine. This is the default command, so
+specifying "SEND" isn't absolutely required, although it makes scripts
+easier to read (and is required if sending leading whitespace; trailing
+whitespace is discarded).
+
+QUIT
+
+Ends the JExpect session, closing the connection between client and server.
+
+------------------------------------
+* Example Session
+------------------------------------
+
+The following example remotely logs into a shell (via Telnet), executes
+a command, then closes the connection.
+
+ java ca.dj.jexpect.JExpect
+ localhost 23
+ expect login
+ send username
+ expect password
+ send userpass
+ expect $
+ who | grep username >> /tmp/somefile.log
+ expect $
+ quit
+
+Note the final "expect $" before the "quit" command. This makes sure
+that the command fully executes, presuming the shell prompt contains
+a "$" symbol somewhere on the line.
+
+------------------------------------
+* Copyright
+------------------------------------
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to:
+
+ The Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 59 Temple Place - Suite 330
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307
+ USA
+
+-fin-
ca/dj/jexpect/JExpect.java
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 by Dave Jarvis.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to:
+ *
+ * The Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307
+ * USA
+ */
+
+package ca.dj.jexpect;
+
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import java.net.Socket;
+
+import ca.dj.jexpect.telnet.*;
+
+/**
+ * Controls reading in from Standard Input and writing out to a socket.
+ */
+public class JExpect
+{
+ // Commands JExpect understands.
+ //
+ private final static String SEND_CMD = "SEND";
+ private final static String EXPECT_CMD = "EXPECT";
+ private final static String QUIT_CMD = "QUIT";
+
+ private final static String CRLF = "\r\n";
+
+ /**
+ * Exits with error level 2 if improper arguments are used.<BR>
+ * Exits with error level 1 if any error occured during session.<BR>
+ * Exits with error level 0 if all went well.<BR>
+ */
+ public static void main( String args[] )
+ {
+ // The program doesn't use any arguments.
+ //
+ if( args.length > 0 )
+ showUsage();
+
+ try
+ {
+ // For reading lines from standard input.
+ //
+ BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
+ new InputStreamReader( System.in ) );
+
+ TelnetProtocol tp = establishConnection( br.readLine().trim() );
+ runScript( br, tp );
+ tp.close();
+ }
+ catch( Exception e )
+ {
+ System.exit( 1 );
+ }
+
+ System.exit( 0 );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Starts the ball rolling; given a host name and port number as a single
+ * string, this method opens up a connection to and begins communicating
+ * with the host. Exits with error level 1 if the host does not
+ * understand the Telnet protocol.
+ *
+ * @param br - The space-separated host name and port number.
+ * @return The TelnetProtocol used for communicating.
+ */
+ private static TelnetProtocol establishConnection( String host )
+ throws Exception
+ {
+ int spaceIndex = host.indexOf( ' ' );
+
+ if( spaceIndex == -1 )
+ showUsage();
+
+ String hostName = host.substring( 0, spaceIndex );
+ int hostPort =
+ Integer.parseInt( host.substring( spaceIndex + 1, host.length() ) );
+
+ TelnetState ts = new TelnetState( new Socket( hostName, hostPort ) );
+ TelnetProtocol tp = new TelnetProtocol( ts );
+
+ if( !ts.isReady() )
+ System.exit( 1 );
+
+ return tp;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Given an input stream (BufferedReader) and an instance of
+ * TelnetProtocol, this method runs the script specified by the input
+ * stream.
+ *
+ * @param br - The input stream containing the script.
+ * @param tp - The basic communications protocol.
+ */
+ private static void runScript( BufferedReader br, TelnetProtocol tp )
+ throws Exception
+ {
+ String command = null;
+
+ int spaceIndex = 0;
+
+ while( true )
+ {
+ String toParse = br.readLine().trim();
+
+ if( toParse.equalsIgnoreCase( QUIT_CMD ) )
+ break;
+
+ // Default command.
+ //
+ if( (spaceIndex = toParse.indexOf( ' ' )) == -1 )
+ command = SEND_CMD;
+ else
+ {
+ command = toParse.substring( 0, spaceIndex );
+ toParse = toParse.substring( spaceIndex + 1, toParse.length() );
+ }
+
+ if( command.equalsIgnoreCase( SEND_CMD ) )
+ send( tp, toParse + CRLF );
+ else if( command.equalsIgnoreCase( EXPECT_CMD ) )
+ expect( tp, toParse.trim() );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sends a line of text from the client to the host.
+ *
+ * @param tp - The basic communication transport class
+ * @param toSend - The text to send to the host.
+ */
+ private static void send( TelnetProtocol tp, String toSend )
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ tp.writeString( toSend );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Waits for a specific piece of text from the host.
+ *
+ * @param tp - The basic communication transport class
+ * @param toExpect - The text the host is expected to send.
+ */
+ private static void expect( TelnetProtocol tp, String toExpect )
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ String text = null;
+
+ do
+ {
+ text = tp.readText();
+ }
+ while( text.indexOf( toExpect ) == -1 );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Useful stuff, no really ... Exits with error level 2.
+ */
+ private static void showUsage()
+ {
+ System.out.println( "JExpect v1.0" );
+ System.out.println( "Copyright (C) 2000 by Dave Jarvis" );
+ System.out.println( "Please read README for information about JExpect." );
+ System.exit( 2 );
+ }
+}
ca/dj/jexpect/telnet/TelnetProtocol.java
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 by Dave Jarvis (dj@joot.com).
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to:
+ *
+ * The Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307
+ * USA
+ */
+
+package ca.dj.jexpect.telnet;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.net.*;
+
+/**
+ * This handles the basic Telnet protocol. It is tightly coupled with
+ * the TelnetState class. Note that this isn't a full implementation
+ * of the Telnet protocol, but rather a bare bones implementation.
+ */
+public class TelnetProtocol
+{
+ protected final static int IAC = 255; // Interpret As Command ...
+
+ // Format: IAC<[WILL|WONT|DO|DONT<option code>]|[IAC/IP|AYT|BRK|NOP|AO]>
+ //
+ public final static byte DONT = (byte)254; // You are not to use this option.
+ public final static byte DO = (byte)253; // Please do this option?
+ public final static byte WONT = (byte)252; // I won't do that option.
+ public final static byte WILL = (byte)251; // I will do that option.
+
+ public final static byte SB = (byte)250; // Subnegotiation of option XYZ
+ public final static byte GA = (byte)249; // Go Ahead
+ public final static byte EL = (byte)248; // Erase Line
+ public final static byte EC = (byte)247; // Erase Character
+ public final static byte AYT = (byte)246; // Are You There? Huh? Are ya'?
+ public final static byte AO = (byte)245; // Abort Output
+ public final static byte IP = (byte)244; // Interrupt Process
+ public final static byte BRK = (byte)243; // Break, duh
+ public final static byte DM = (byte)242; // Data Mark
+ public final static byte NOP = (byte)241; // No Operation
+ public final static byte SE = (byte)240; // End Subnegotiation parameters
+ public final static byte EOR = (byte)239; // End of Record
+
+ // The TELOPT_ codes for WILL/WONT/DO/DONT commands
+ //
+ public final static byte TELOPT_SGA = (byte)3; // Suppress Go Ahead
+
+ // Instead of creating this array each time, create it once and modify
+ // the values of its last two indices (command and option).
+ //
+ protected byte SEND_OPT[] = { (byte)IAC, (byte)0, (byte)0 };
+
+ private TelnetState myState = null;
+
+ protected TelnetProtocol() { }
+
+ public TelnetProtocol( TelnetState tState )
+ {
+ setTelnetState( tState );
+ if( !initTelnet() )
+ tState.notReady();
+ }
+
+ protected void setTelnetState( TelnetState tState )
+ {
+ myState = tState;
+ }
+
+ protected TelnetState getTelnetState()
+ {
+ return myState;
+ }
+
+ protected void sendOpt( byte command, byte opt, BufferedOutputStream os )
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ SEND_OPT[1] = command;
+ SEND_OPT[2] = opt;
+ writeBytes( SEND_OPT, os );
+ }
+
+ protected void willOpt( byte opt, BufferedOutputStream os )
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ sendOpt( WILL, opt, os );
+ }
+
+ protected void wontOpt( byte opt, BufferedOutputStream os )
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ sendOpt( WONT, opt, os );
+ }
+
+ protected void doOpt( byte opt, BufferedOutputStream os )
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ sendOpt( DO, opt, os );
+ }
+
+ protected void dontOpt( byte opt, BufferedOutputStream os )
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ sendOpt( DONT, opt, os );
+ }
+
+ protected void iacOpt( byte opt, BufferedOutputStream outStream )
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ byte[] SEND_IAC_OPT = { (byte)IAC, opt };
+ writeBytes( SEND_IAC_OPT, outStream );
+ }
+
+ protected void writeBytes( byte toWrite[], OutputStream outStream )
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ outStream.write( toWrite, 0, toWrite.length );
+ outStream.flush();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses Telnet codes from the input stream.
+ *
+ * @return false - the connection closed.
+ */
+ protected boolean parse()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ TelnetState tState = getTelnetState();
+ BufferedInputStream is = tState.getInStream();
+ int byteRead = 0,
+ command = 0,
+ option = 0;
+
+ // Only need to parse if we have something to read ...
+ //
+ if( bytesAvailable() == 0 )
+ return true;
+
+ // Mark the stream at this point; if the next character isn't
+ // IAC, then we have nothing to parse.
+ //
+ is.mark( 1 );
+ if( (byteRead = is.read()) == -1 ) return false;
+
+ // While there are Telnet codes to parse ...
+ //
+ while( byteRead == IAC )
+ {
+ // Read the character following the IAC character:
+ // DO/DONT/WILL/WONT/IAC/IP/etc.
+ //
+ if( (command = is.read()) == -1 ) return false;
+
+ // Now figure out what it was we were/weren't supposed to do.
+ //
+ switch( (byte)command )
+ {
+ // We won't do what was requested, unless it was SGA.
+ //
+ case DO:
+ if( (option = is.read()) == -1 ) return false;
+
+ if( option == TELOPT_SGA )
+ willOpt( (byte)option, tState.getOutStream() );
+ else
+ wontOpt( (byte)option, tState.getOutStream() );
+ break;
+
+ // We won't do that ... honest!
+ //
+ case DONT:
+ if( (option = is.read()) == -1 ) return false;
+ wontOpt( (byte)option, tState.getOutStream() );
+ break;
+
+ // Tell the server to go right ahead and do what it will.
+ //
+ case WILL:
+ if( (option = is.read()) == -1 ) return false;
+ doOpt( (byte)option, tState.getOutStream() );
+ break;
+
+ // Tell the server it doesn't have to do what it won't.
+ //
+ case WONT:
+ if( (option = is.read()) == -1 ) return false;
+ dontOpt( (byte)option, tState.getOutStream() );
+ break;
+
+ // Request to interrupt process.
+ //
+ case IP:
+ return false;
+
+ // An IAC followed by an IAC indicates that the data
+ // stream contains a single IAC character; reset the
+ // stream to the marked position so it can be read by
+ // something else.
+ //
+ case (byte)IAC:
+ is.reset();
+ return true;
+
+ // Otherwise, we don't know what to do!
+ //
+ default:
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // If there's nothing more to read, then we've hit the end of the
+ // Telnet commands (for now).
+ //
+ if( is.available() == 0 ) return true;
+
+ // The next character could be another IAC character, so mark the
+ // stream in case it isn't.
+ //
+ is.mark( 1 );
+
+ // Read the next character -- if it is an IAC character, everything
+ // is fine.
+ //
+ if( (byteRead = is.read()) == -1 ) return false;
+ }
+
+ // The next character wasn't an IAC character, so reset the stream
+ // for somebody else to handle the next character.
+ //
+ is.reset();
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Initializes the Telnet session (suppresses Go Ahead).
+ *
+ * @return false - the connection closed.
+ */
+ public synchronized boolean initTelnet()
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ // Tell the remote side to suppress Go Ahead
+ //
+ doOpt( TELOPT_SGA, getTelnetState().getOutStream() );
+ if( !parse() ) return false;
+
+ // Let the remote side know we will suppress Go Ahead
+ //
+ willOpt( TELOPT_SGA, getTelnetState().getOutStream() );
+ if( !parse() ) return false;
+ }
+ catch( Exception e )
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads a byte from the input stream.
+ *
+ * @return The next non-Telnet command character from the stream.
+ */
+ public byte readByte()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ // Parse any Telnet codes.
+ //
+ parse();
+
+ // Read the byte following any Telnet codes, then return it.
+ //
+ int byteRead = getTelnetState().getInStream().read();
+ if( byteRead == -1 ) throw new IOException();
+ return (byte)byteRead;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return The number of bytes available to be read ...
+ */
+ private int bytesAvailable()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ return getTelnetState().getInStream().available();
+ }
+
+ // Only used by "readText()"
+ //
+ private StringBuffer myStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
+
+ /**
+ * Used to read text from the input stream, without having to worry about
+ * the Telnet protocol.
+ *
+ * @return A CR/LF terminated string of characters
+ * @return A non-CR/LF terminated string of characters when no more data
+ * is available
+ * @return "" on any error
+ */
+ public synchronized String readText()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ myStringBuffer.setLength( 0 );
+ int byteRead = readByte();
+
+ while( (byteRead != 0x0A) && (byteRead != -1) )
+ {
+ myStringBuffer.append( (char)byteRead );
+
+ // If the number of bytes available is zero, just return whatever
+ // was found to this point.
+ //
+ if( bytesAvailable() == 0 )
+ return myStringBuffer.toString();
+
+ byteRead = readByte();
+ }
+
+ if( byteRead == -1 )
+ return "";
+
+ myStringBuffer.append( "\r\n" );
+ return myStringBuffer.toString();
+ }
+
+ // Only used by "writeString( String )"
+ //
+ private BufferedWriter myBufferedWriter = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Writes a string of characters to the output stream.
+ *
+ * @param s - A CR/LF or LF-terminated string
+ */
+ public void writeString( String s )
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ // Lazy initialization, as "myBufferedWriter" is only used here.
+ //
+ if( myBufferedWriter == null )
+ myBufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(
+ new OutputStreamWriter( getTelnetState().getOutStream() ) );
+
+ myBufferedWriter.write( s, 0, s.length() );
+ myBufferedWriter.flush();
+ }
+
+ public void close()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ getTelnetState().close();
+ }
+}
ca/dj/jexpect/telnet/TelnetState.java
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 by Dave Jarvis (dj@joot.com).
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to:
+ *
+ * The Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307
+ * USA
+ */
+
+package ca.dj.jexpect.telnet;
+
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import java.net.Socket;
+
+/**
+ * This class contains information used by the TelnetProtocol class.
+ */
+public class TelnetState
+{
+ private Socket mySocket = null;
+ private BufferedInputStream myBis = null;
+ private BufferedOutputStream myBos = null;
+
+ // Ready for doing the Telnet protocol, by default.
+ //
+ private boolean amReady = true;
+
+ /**
+ * @param s - The socket whose in/out streams are supposed to conform to
+ * the Telnet protocol.
+ */
+ public TelnetState( Socket s )
+ {
+ mySocket = s;
+
+ try
+ {
+ myBis = new BufferedInputStream( s.getInputStream() );
+ myBos = new BufferedOutputStream( s.getOutputStream() );;
+ }
+ catch( Exception e )
+ {
+ notReady();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public BufferedInputStream getInStream()
+ {
+ return myBis;
+ }
+
+ public BufferedOutputStream getOutStream()
+ {
+ return myBos;
+ }
+
+ public boolean isReady()
+ {
+ return amReady;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Once not ready, everything must start a-fresh.
+ */
+ protected void notReady()
+ {
+ amReady = false;
+ }
+
+ protected void close()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ mySocket.close();
+ }
+}
gpl.txt
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+ Preamble
+
+ The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+ When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+ To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+ For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+ We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
+distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+ Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
+want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
+that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
+authors' reputations.
+
+ Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
+program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
+program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
+patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
+
+ The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+ 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
+refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
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+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
+either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
+language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
+covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
+is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
+Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+
+ 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
+source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
+conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
+copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
+and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
+you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
+
+ 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
+of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
+distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
+above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+ a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
+ stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
+
+ b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+ whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
+ part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
+ parties under the terms of this License.
+
+ c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
+ when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
+ interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
+ announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
+ notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
+ a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
+ these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
+ License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
+ does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
+ the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
+
+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
+identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
+and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
+themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
+sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
+distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
+on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
+this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
+entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
+
+Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
+your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
+exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
+collective works based on the Program.
+
+In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
+with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
+a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
+the scope of this License.
+
+ 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
+under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
+Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+
+ a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+ source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
+ 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+ b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
+ years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
+ cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
+ machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
+ distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
+ customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+ c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
+ to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
+ allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
+ received the program in object code or executable form with such
+ an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
+
+The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
+making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
+code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
+associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
+control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
+special exception, the source code distributed need not include
+anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
+form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
+operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
+itself accompanies the executable.
+
+If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
+access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
+access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
+distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
+compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+
+ 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
+except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
+void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
+this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+ 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
+signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
+distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
+prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
+modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
+all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
+the Program or works based on it.
+
+ 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
+original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
+these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
+restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
+You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
+this License.
+
+ 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
+distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
+may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
+license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
+all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
+the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
+refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
+apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
+impose that choice.
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+ 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+ 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+ 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+ NO WARRANTY
+
+ 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+ 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+ Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+ Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
+ Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+ Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+ `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+ <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+ Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+Public License instead of this License.
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